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Andrew Owen

11. Consonants

P, B, F, W, SCH, CH, and TSCH

     SCH is pronounced SCHAH, CH is pronounced CHAH, and TSCH is pronounced TSCHAHSCH is the shortest stroke possible.

     The above seven consonants, which must now be learned, are derived from the elliptical figure vertical ellipse
and they are always written downwards.

     12.  The following paragraphs require careful study.

Frack, Flagge, frech, Wrack, Flasche, Flamme

     FR, FL, and WR are very common combinations and they must be written without an angle.  The above examples show clearly how they should be executed.

Bad, Tiefe, tief, Bettel, Bahn

     Between an oblique curve (such as P, B, F, W) and a straight line the circle is written outside the angle.

Mappe, Kette, Thal, Fach

     The first consonant of a word rests on the line of writing.

Lasche, Genie, Journal

     The stroke for SCH also represents the G in foreign words, the distinction being shown, when necessary, by an oblique dash.

     13.  This further list of word-signs must now be memorized:

Brief forms Post, bin, habe-n, aber, bis, bitte, Brief, über, übrig, von, für, Form, vom, was

     The following are a few useful phrases to be carefully practiced:

14. Be- and Ge-

     The prefix syllables be and ge are represented by the consonants B and G respectively.  (This method of representing ge does not apply to the past participles of verbs, such as gesehen. The writing of such words will be explained later.)  The G is written above the line when preceding a downstroke.

15.  The O hook

Rock, mögen, Bohne, Loch, t

     The lower part of the small elliptical figure represents, when standing alone, the O is Rock; with a dot beneath it, it represents the Ö in mögen; with a short dash it represents the O in Tod or the OH in Lohn.

Rohr, Dom, Löhne, Kohle, Kohl

     The O hook is turned on its side before N, M, R, L, except when the immediately preceding consonant is a downstroke.  Therefore:

Folge, Scholle, roh

16.  Word-Signs

Word-signs Frage, Gott, klar, ohne, oft, Fabrik, Kopie, noch, oder, Schrift, wenn, Werk, wird, wohl, schon, schön

     The foregoing word-signs are simple and easily memorized.

- Next Page -

Preface
About Gregg Shorthand
Editor's Note
A Talk with the Beginner
The Alphabet
Chapter I
   Unit 1
   Unit 2
   Unit 3
Chapter II
   Unit 4
   Unit 5
   Unit 6
Chapter III
   Unit 7
   Unit 8
   Unit 9
Chapter IV
   Unit 10
   Unit 11
   Unit 12
Chapter V
   Unit 13
   Unit 14
   Unit 15
Chapter VI
   Unit 16
   Unit 17
   Unit 18
Chapter VII
   Unit 19
   Unit 20
   Unit 21
Chapter VIII
   Unit 22
   Unit 23
   Unit 24
Chapter IX
   Unit 25
   Unit 26
   Unit 27
Chapter X
   Unit 28
   Unit 29
   Unit 30
Chapter XI
   Unit 31
   Unit 32
   Unit 33
Chapter XII
   Unit 34
   Unit 35
   Unit 36

Index

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